Black History Month is a time to celebrate Black individuals' achievements, resilience, and contributions throughout history. It is also an opportunity to address the health disparities that disproportionately affect Black communities—one of the most pressing being colorectal cancer.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S., and Black Americans face significantly higher rates of both diagnosis and mortality. According to the American Cancer Society, Black individuals are about 20% more likely to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer and 40% more likely to die from it compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
The reasons behind these alarming statistics are complex and multifaceted. Some key factors include:
1. Barriers to Timely Screening & Diagnosis
Routine screenings can detect colorectal cancer early—when it’s most treatable. However, studies show that Black individuals are less likely to undergo timely screenings due to barriers such as limited access to affordable healthcare, lack of provider recommendations, and historical mistrust of the medical system.
2. Healthcare Inequities
Systemic disparities in healthcare access mean that Black patients often experience delayed diagnoses, less aggressive treatment options, and reduced access to high-quality cancer care. Social determinants such as income, insurance coverage, and provider bias contribute to these inequities.
3. Genetic & Biological Factors
Research suggests that Black individuals may develop colorectal cancer at younger ages and present with more aggressive forms of the disease. This highlights the importance of early detection and screening at younger ages than recommended.
4. Lifestyle & Environmental Factors
While genetics play a role, lifestyle factors—such as diet, physical activity, and exposure to environmental toxins—also contribute to increased colorectal cancer risk. Limited access to fresh, healthy foods and increased exposure to processed diets in underserved communities can elevate risk levels.
Addressing these disparities requires a collective effort from individuals, healthcare providers, and policymakers alike. Raising awareness about colorectal cancer risks and the importance of early screening is key to encouraging proactive healthcare decisions. Advocating for early screenings, particularly for Black individuals under 45 or those with a family history of colorectal cancer, can significantly impact early detection and treatment outcomes. Expanding community health initiatives, improving access to affordable care, and promoting healthier lifestyles will also help bridge these gaps. By taking these steps, we can work toward reducing the burden of colorectal cancer in Black communities and saving lives. Visit the MNGI Colon Cancer Prevention Hub to learn more.
At MNGI Digestive Health, we are committed to advancing equitable healthcare solutions and empowering our communities with the knowledge and resources needed to fight colorectal cancer. Take charge of your health today—schedule a screening, talk to your doctor, and spread the word.
For more information on colorectal cancer screenings and resources, visit the MNGI Colon Cancer Prevention Hub.
