Abnormal growths of the tissue in the large bowel (colon).
What is a colon polyp?
A colon polyp is an abnormal growth of the tissue in the large bowel (colon). There are different types of colon polyps and not all have the potential to turn into cancer. Hyperplastic polyps are generally thought to be harmless. They do not become cancerous.
An adenomatous polyp, or adenoma, is a precancerous polyp and can be distinguished from other types of polyps by a pathologist when tissue samples are examined under a microscope. These polyps have the potential to turn into cancer. Removal of adenomatous polyps prevents them from becoming cancerous.
How does my gastroenterologist find polyps in my colon?
Gastroenterologists can detect and remove polyps during a colonoscopy at MNGI Digestive Health. During this procedure, a doctor examines the lining of your large intestine and rectum through a flexible tube called a colonoscope. The colonoscope is inserted into the anus and advanced slowly through the colon.
MNGI Digestive Health utilizes GI Genius™️ Technology from Medtronic in all our colonoscopies. GI Genius™️ is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool to help our physicians detect even more adenomatous polyps, decreasing your chance of developing colorectal cancer.
When will another colonoscopy be necessary?
This depends on the size, number, location, and type of polyp(s) removed. It may also depend if your family history includes family members with a history of colon cancer or colon polyps. A final recommendation may depend on the type of polyp, as determined by the pathologist, as well as an assessment of other risk factors by your gastroenterologist. The responsibility for scheduling and completing your next colonoscopy is yours.
If you experience a persistent change in bowel habits, bleeding, and/or abdominal pain, colonoscopy may be needed sooner than the recommended follow up. Contact your primary care physician immediately.
We suggest that you keep this patient information sheet to refer to when you are notified of your biopsy/polyp report. If you have other questions about your risk of colon cancer or your colonoscopy, please feel free to call our office at 612-871-1145.
Additional Resources:
American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
American Gastroenterological Association
